Federal law states to hold documents for the period of limitations, which in most cases is three years. However, there is always varying circumstances that could increase or decrease the amount of time to store tax-related documents. According to the IRS:
1. You owe additional tax and situations (2), (3), and (4), below, do not apply to you; keep records for 3 years.
2. You do not report income that you should report, and it is more than 25% of the gross income shown on your return; keep records for 6 years.
3. You file a fraudulent return; keep records indefinitely.
4. You do not file a return; keep records indefinitely.
5.You file a claim for credit or refund* after you file your return; keep records for 3 years from the date you filed your original return or 2 years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later.
6.You file a claim for a loss from worthless securities or bad debt deduction; keep records for 7 years.
7. Keep all employment tax records for at least 4 years after the date that the tax becomes due or is paid, whichever is later.
D’Angelo and Associates recommends that clients adopt a conservative approach and follow the supplemental timeline below detailing the amount of time to store specific business and individual tax documents.
Business documents to store for 3 years:
- Bank statements and reconciliations
- Employment applications and new hire paperwork
- Internal reports and general correspondence
- Employee personal records for three years after termination
- Employee timecards
- Physical inventory identification tags
- Insurance policies after expiration
Individual documents to store for 3 years:
- Credit card statements
- Insurance policies after expiration
- Utility records
- All medical bills; co-pays, prescriptions, etc…
Business documents to keep for six years:
- Claims and accident reports
- Accounts payable and receivable schedules
- Cancelled checks
- Employment tax records
- Expired options, contracts and leases
- Revenue and sales records
- Payroll records and summaries
- Pension and health benefit records
- Travel and entertainment records
- Voucher records
- Notes receivable and payable ledgers
- Invoices sent to customers
Individual records to keep for six years:
- Accident reports and claims
- Documents supporting filed tax returns
- Medical and other tax-related bills
- Property records; real estate tax, mortgage interest and improvement receipts
- Sales receipts
- Wage garnishment records
- Investment trade confirmations and pension records.
Business records to keep indefinitely:
- Audit reports from accountants and CPAs
- Chart of accounts
- Revenue producing contracts
- Trademark and patent registrations
- Tax returns and supporting statements
- Corporate documents and legal records
- Any IRS reports or inquiries
Individual records to keep indefinitely:
- CPA and accountant audit reports
- Legal records
- Income tax returns accompanied by payments, if any. |